asynDriver: Asynchronous Driver Support - Release Notes
December 20, 2004
Release 4-1
The only code change was to fix the drvAsynIPPort and drvAsynSerialPort
segmentation faults on cygwin-x86.
Release 4-0
Incompatible Changes.
APOLOGY: Many interfaces have changed since release 3-3. This is the
reason this release is called 4-0.
- asynManager - Only report has changed. Many new methods have been
added. asynManager:report takes an additional parameter, portName.
- asynOctet - The read/write methods are similar to before. The new
version has sepearate end of string methods for input and output.
- register based interfaces - Extensive changes have occured.
- devGpib - Unless special conversion routines call low level drivers,
debGpib support should work without any changes.
- devEpics -
- Extensive changes have occured. The support naming now follows the
names of asyn interfaces. For example devAsynInt32 contains device
support for interface asynInt32.
- device definitions have changed.
Blanks no longer appear in the menu choices. For example.
device(ai,INST_IO,devAiAsynInt32,"asyn Int32")
is now
device(ai,INST_IO,asynAiInt32,"asynInt32")
- asynOctetSyncIO
- All read and write methods now return asynStatus and have
additional args to return the number of bytes sent/received.
- asynRecord
- The IEOS and OEOS fields are set to the current values for the port
when the record connects to the port. If they are modified after the
record connects to the port, then the EOS strings will be changed
using asynOctet->setOutputEos or asynOctet->setIbputEos.
IMPORTANT: The values of IEOS and OEOS in the database file are never
used, because they are modified when the record connects to the
port.
New Features
- interrupt support -A major new feature is support for interrupts. See
asynDriver.html for details.
- linuxGpib - This is support for the linuxGpib open source project. It
contains support for many linux gpib kernel drivers. The asyn support was
provided by Rok Sabjan (cosyLab).
- cancelRequest - If cancelRequest is called while either the process or
timeout callback is active, it now waits until the callback
completes.
- asynRecord
- Added PCNCT field to connect/disconnect from port, and to indicate
if port is currently connected.
- Added DRVINFO and REASON fields to provide control for the drvUser
interface.
- Added support for register interfaces (asynInt32,
asynUInt32Digital, and asynFloat64). New I/O fields for this support
are I32INP, I32OUT, UI32INP, UI32OUT, UI32MASK, F64INP, and F64OUT.
The new IFACE field is used to select the currently active
interface.
- Added new fields to indicate if a particular interface is supported
by the driver. These fields are OCTETIV, I32IV, UI32IV, F64IV,
OPTIONIV, and GPIBIV.
- Added support for I/O Intr scanning for any driver/interface that
supports callbacks. asynOctet does not yet support callbacks.
Release 3-3
Incompatible Changes.
- MAY BE MORE - This release has major new features. Implementing the new
features may have caused some imcompatibilities, This list is likely to
grow as existing users report problems.
- queueRequest - If the portDriver does not block then the queue callback
is called by queueRequest rather than by a separate thread. User code can
call canBlock to find out how the callback is called.
- registerPort - The argument multiDevice has been replaced by
attributes. Attributes currently has two bits ASYN_MULTIDEVICE and
ASYN_CANBLOCK. The port driver is responsible for setting both bits
correctly.
- setOption/getOption have been moved from asynCommon to a new interface
asynOption.
Major New Features
- Support for synchronous drivers.
- Support for register based drivers.
- Generic register based device support for EPICS records.
- Additional fields have been added to asynUser.
- Added pasynManager->memMalloc() and pasynManager->memFree()
for allocating and freeing memory with a freelist. This is primarily
meant to be used with pasynManager->duplicateAsynUser() and the
new pasynUser->userData field.
asynDriver.h
The following changes have been made
- userData - this is a new field in asynUser.
- registerPort - Field multiDevice is replaced by attributes. Currently
two attributes are defined: ASYN_MULTIDEVICE and ASYN_CANBLOCK.
- duplicateAsynUser - This is a new method that creates a new asynUser
and initializes it with values from an existing asynUser. freeAsynUser
now puts the asynUser of a free list rather than calling free.
- memMalloc/memFree - New methods that manage storage. It uses a set of
free lists of different sizes.
- asynCommon no longer has methods setOption/getOption.
- asynOctet is now defined in a separate header file.
asynRecord
Removed the GOPT field. This is no longer necessary because the port
options are automatically read whenever connecting to a port. "special"
requests are now queued without changing the state of the record, using the
new duplicateAsynUser, memMalloc(), and memFree() methods. This means that
there is no longer a possibility of a special request being rejected because
the record is busy. It is no longer possible to cancel a special request.
asynGpib
- asynGpibPort:srqStatus returns asynStatus
- asynGpibPort:serialPoll returns asynStatus. It now only calls a
registered callback only if statusByte&0x40 is non zero.
devSupportGpib
- setEos is now a method.
- completeProcess is a new method. This was added to support synchronous
drivers.
- Failures for GPIBREADW|GPIBEFASTIW were not handled properly. This
could cause and assert failure. This is fixed.
drvAsynSerialPortFlush
Flushes input only.
asynInterposeEOS
The EOS read method now calls the low-level read method only once and
returns as many characters as the low-level method supplies. This makes the
EOS read semantics match those of the low-level serial and IP drivers.
drvVxi11
vxi11SetRpcTimeout - now handles fractions of a second properly
asynRecord
A new field has beem added, AQR (Abort Queue Request)
The semantics have been changed as follows: process is responsible for all
and only for I/O operations. Only I/O operations cause the alarm status and
severity to change. Special is responsible for all other operations performed
by asynRecord.
Release 3-2
Changed and obsolete features
- INCOMPATIBLE CHANGE -- The units of the
respond2Writes
field, if greater than 0, are now seconds
rather than milliseconds. This change was made so that all time values
set in the instrument support initialization routine are specified
uniformly in units of seconds. Very few instrument support files are
likely to be affected by this change
- The contents of asynRecDevDrv.dbd have been placed in asyn.dbd and
asynRecDevDrv.dbd has been removed. This allows applications to get
correct dbior reports and access to asynRecords by including any
low-level driver .dbd file.
- The drvAsynTCPPort driver has been renamed drvAsynIPPort since it now
supports both UDP and TCP protocols. The protocol is selected by adding a
"UDP" or "TCP" after the "hostname:port" in the drvAsynIPPortConfigure
command. A missing protocol is taken to be "TCP".
- Work around 'missing SPD' bug in HP E2050 GPIB/LAN adapter. SRQ
handling is much more robust on all supported hardware.
Major New Features
- National Instruments NI1014 VME GPIB interface is now supported.
- GPIB - All low level GPIB support (vxi11, gsip488, and ni1014) now
fully support the GPIB specific features defined by asynGpibDriver.h
- Implementation of asynTrace is more consistent across the low level
drivers.
- Added makeSupport script and template instrument support. Updated
tutorials to reflect these additions.
Release 3-1
Major New Features
Changed and obsolete features
- The drvGenericSerial driver has been split into drvAsynSerialPort and
drvAsynTCPPort drivers for local and remote serial ports, respectively.
End-of-string processing has been moved to an interposed interface.
- The diagnostic facilities previously provided by asynTrace.db have been
replaced with the much more general asynRecord.db
- All asynManager,asynCommon, and asynOctet methods except report now
return asynStatus. Methods that previously returned a different value now
have an additional argument for this value.
- Low-level driver read and write methods now return asynStatus and are
passed an additional argument through which they store the actual number
of characters read or written.
- The createSocket method in the asynSyncIO interface has been replaced
by openSocket. openSocket does not call asynSyncIO->connect(),
that must now be done by the caller.
- Removed code for "flush" from gpib drivers. The implementation
caused infinite loops on devices that speak when not spoken to.
- asynRecord
- asynOctetRecord has been renamed to asynRecord
- TIOM, TMSK, TSIZ, TFIL, AUCT, ENBL, CNCT, ERRS, TINP, NAWT fields
have been added
- Default values of OMAX and IMAX decreased from 512 to 80
- Options that are unknown for a device (e.g. baud on a Moxa terminal
server) are shown as Unknown.
- Many bug fixes and improvements in logic and functionality
Release 2-1
Major New Features
- Connection Management - A framework for connection management is
provided. It provides the ability to connect/disconnect to/from a port or
port,addr. It also provides enable/disable and autoConnect/noAutoConnect.
See the asynDriver for details.
- devAsyn - Generic device support for connect management for a specific
device.
- devAsynGeneric - Generic support for connection management and
traceing. This support dynamically attaches to a port,addr. Thus one set
of records and one medm display can be used for all devices connected to
an ioc.
- asynOctetRecord - A generic record and medm display that allows
interactive access to many asynDriver features.
- asynSyncIO - A synchronous interface to asynDriver. This can be used by
code, e.g. SNC programs, that are willing to wait instead of following an
asynchronous model.
Changed and obsolete features
- devAsynTrace is replaced by devAsyn and devAsynGeneric.
- asynManager.h
- disconnectDevice has been renamed to disconnect.
- The interface to low level drivers has been drastically modified in
order to support the new connection management features. See the
asynDriver documentation for details.
- asynGpib
- registerPort has additional arguments multiDevice and
autoConnect.
- setPortOption,getPortOption are setOption,getOption
Release 1-2
- Promote VXI-11 RPC definition files to vxi11 directory. Use rpcgen to
build RPC support files for targets for which this is possible.
- Run rpcgen on Solaris with 'multi-thread' flag.
- Use separate GPIB message/response buffer for each port instance.
- Use sscanf to convert GPIB stringin response.
- Fix race condition in GPIB finish routines.
Release 1-1
This release includes support for the following:
- asynTrace - A trace facility is now implemented.
- gsIP488 - The Greensprings Industry Pack IP488 is now supported
Modifications include:
- Added asynSetPortOption and asynGetPortOption to manipulate port
options.
- Changed serial support to use asynSetPortOption/asynGetPortOption.
- Added devGPIB GPIBCVTIO commmand type to allow custom conversion
routine to perform all I/O operations.
- Changed rules for return value from devGPIB custom conversion
routines.
- Added dbior support.
- Changed devGPIB to no longer cache EOS.
Release 1-0alpha2
Support Provided in addition to asynDriver and asynGpib
- devGpib - The Winans/Franksen gpib device support.
- vxi11 - Support for instruments that support the VXI-11 standard.
- drvGenericSerial - Support for devices connected to serial ports or to
Ethernet/Serial converter.
Future Support
- Other device support methods especially streams, devSerial, and
mpfSerial.
- NI1014 VME Gpib driver.
- Industry Pack IP488 Gpib driver.
- Successor to GI (GPIB Interact).
Testing
The vxi11 support has been tested on the following platforms: Solaris,
Linux (redhat 9), Darwin, Windows XP (Cygwin), and vxWorks. It has been
tested with the following vxi11 controllers:
- Agilent E2050A LAN/GPIB Gateway.
It's vxiName must start with "hpib" rather than "gpib".
- Agilent E5810A LAN/GPIB Gateway.
- Tektronix TDS3014B Scope.
When communicating with the Ethernet port it acts like a VXI-11.2
rather than a VXI-11.3 device. It seems to just accept any GPIB address.
SRQs did not work when connecting via the ethernet port but did when
communicating via a LAN/GPIB gateway.
The generic serial support has been tested with the following:
- xvWorks with a GreenSprings Octal UART Industry-Pack module on a VME
carrier.
- Linux and Windows XP (Cygwin) with PC hardware serial port
(/dev/ttyS0).
- Solaris hardware serial port (/dev/cua/a).
- Linux, Solaris, Darwin, vxWorks, and Windows XP (Cygwin) with a Moxa
NPort Ethernet/Serial converter.
Two Device Support modules have been converted from the 3.13 gpib support:
DG535 and TDS3014B Scope.